Oh,
Darren Aronofsky, you do my head in. The cat from Brooklyn behind
such brain bending fare as Pi {1998}, Requiem for a Dream {2000}
and The Fountain {2006} returns from the fairly sedate,
sentimental straight storytelling of The Wrestler {2008} to once
again screw with my synapses with his latest offering Black Swan. Black
Swan is a complete and utter mind trip about the obsessive search for
perfection that could easily be described as Kafka for girls.
So
many little girls grow up with the desire to be a pretty, pretty
ballerina and only a few have the drive and talent to actually become
one. For most, ballet dancers represent ultimate grace, delicacy and
feminine beauty with their tiaras and fluffy tutus. Black Swan opens
with the tortuous rigors of ballet practice, wherein one must balance
the entire weight of their body on the very tips of their toes, which
are further balanced on top of a small wooden block encased in a silk
slipper. This is how we find Nina, a young woman who has spent
practically every moment of her life en pointe, unquestioning whether
her dream of terpsichorean excellence belongs to her mother who also did
time in the ballet corps, or herself. All she knows is that with her
company’s new production of Swan Lake, she wants the lead. However,
technically strong Nina ‘s skills may be, it’s not enough for her
demanding director, Thomas who wants a dancer who can tap into their
darkest id to portray the Black Swan, the evil alter ego of the Swan
Queen. Nina simply can’t connect to the sensuality needed for the role,
having lived a life with a single purpose and no outside influences
allowed in by her mother’s insurmountable barricades. Nina’s panic at
losing the role of a lifetime deepens when a stringer is brought in
ostensibly to play the part. Lily is everything Nina is not; wild,
loose and sexy, a girl whose only reservations are at her favourite
restaurant. Nina is pulled by Lily’s siren-like charm, defying her
mother for the first time and living like a young woman in the big city
might; clumsily picking up guys in clubs, dancing up a storm and thanks
to Nina, taking her first narcotic. The mind-altering substances open
up worlds of carnality to the frozen asset and the ice princess begins
to melt with startling results, including her first rages when she
realises that her new BFF might not be the pal she portrays herself to
be. The small flares of temper and passion we’d seen starting to spark
-- Nina’s pointed reaction to Thomas’ sleazy come-ons, her petty theft
from the former prima ballerina of the company who’s been used up and
acrimoniously kicked out, plummeting as Nina’s star begins to rise --
threaten to burst into flame. While all this is going on, Nina is
unsettled by strange marks on her skin that force the already pent-up
girl to cover up even more and surely the sight of a black-clad
lookalike turning up wherever she goes could be put down to exhaustion
and stress? Everything comes to a head on the night of the big
production and sabotage is everywhere Nina looks; at home with dear old
mom and backstage with Lily already in her costume. Nina’s not going to
give up so easily, is she? After all, she wants to be perfect.
Man,
was this a head trip. I left the cinema completely haunted and thrilled
by what I’d seen. Filmed in grainy, unforgiving, documentary style,
Black Swan’s exploration into Nina’s crumbling psyche is completely
enthralling. It’s a fall down a rabbit hole with no white rabbit to
lead the way, only a cruel, voracious fowl that wants everything Nina
is. Director Aronofsky’s subtle use of special effects to mark Nina’s
loosening grip on reality is brilliantly employed, increasing as her
distress grows, until the hallucinations become the stuff of living
nightmares. Nina’s instructions to give herself over to the role that
is all base instincts and sexuality are in complete conflict with the
sedate, obedient, almost personality-free cipher. Her identification
with the character forces changes long overdue in every aspect in her
life, which up until then included her mother clipping her fingernails
for her and keeping the locks off Nina’s bedroom door. Erica, Nina’s
retired ballerina mom is the stuff of Greek tragedies; a ball of
passive-aggression and domination, smothering her child with all her
vicarious expectations while blaming Nina’s conception for her forced
retirement – never mind that the lady was pushing thirty and never
played a lead. Nina’s mother is the most saccharinely creepy example of
twisted maternal love since Piper Laurie as Mrs. White in Carrie {1976}.
I wouldn’t have been the least bit surprised to hear mom shout “They’re
all gonna laugh at you” in the face of her daughter’s defiance.
The
performances are fantastic all around. Natalie Portman digs deeps for
the meek, tightly-wound bundle of insecurities that is Nina. The
actress does her own choreography, including dancing en pointe (on
the tip of the toes), which is excruciating for anyone who hasn’t
trained for years to do it. Pale and haggard looking through the entire
film, one gets from the outset that Nina’s life is one of inner torture
both in her ickily unprivate home life and her career pursuit of the
perfection she so craves. Everything about Nina is judged and found
wanting; she’s not sexy enough, she’s not strong enough, and all these
flaws are exposed before the catty corps who never welcome her. She’s
surrounded by forces of nature on every side, including her ballet
master played by a nicely oozing Balachine-esque Vincent Cassel, letting
his sleaze flag fly, her anaconda of a mom, played by an imposing and
terrifying Barbara Hershey, and Mila Kunis as the new wild child Lily,
who savagely rips into life like it’s her last day on earth, taking on
all comers onstage and off. There’s a way too small cameo by Winona
Ryder as the prima donna nudged none too gently into retirement who has
a few words of advice for Nina. Ryder chews into those few moments with
relish, at one point looking like a cross between Dynasty–era Joan
Collins and Elizabeth Taylor in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf {1966}
playing her scenes with a combination of both ladies’ onscreen venom.
There is a delicious edge of Grand Guignol as Aronofsky elegantly
flirts with Whatever Happened to Baby Jane-style campiness, measuring
how far he can take the film over the top before pulling the reins in at
exactly the right time.
Spellbinding this is, and absolutely unforgettable. The film is
photographed beautifully, making the minimalist interiors of the ballet
rehearsals look simultaneously stark and lush and the claustrophobia of
Nina’s infantile bedroom becomes nauseating in its cloyingness. Darren
Aronofsky has created a fairy tale nightmare for girls that’s equal
parts Brothers Grimm and David Lynch. Mixed with his own astute way
around a complex, intelligent script and his ability to get wonderful
performances out of a cast willing to give their all, Black Swan is a
surrealist masterpiece.