My
adoration of Hong Kong action star Donnie Yen is a well-established
subject on this site. Bearing the standard of the martial arts movie
genre in this century with films like 2005’s Sha Po Lang and 2007’s
Flash Point, Yen seemed to
have picked up the mantle left by Jet Li’s frequent retirements,
Thailand’s Tony Jaa’s erratic career whims and Jackie Chan’s endless and
unfortunate pursuit of American fame. Stanning for Yen though I have, I
must admit some uneasiness when I heard he was going to star in a
biography of the same subject as the next opus by legendary Hong Kong
director and art house fave,
Wong Kar-wai.
How could the two films compete?
Luckily, time and director Wong’s equally-legendary slowness were on
Yen’s side and his film, Ip Man was released first. The story of the
Chinese martial arts teacher who is perhaps best known for his most
famous student, Bruce Lee, is one that certainly merits a few tellings.
Director Wilson Yip traces the life of Ip from his days as a young
husband and father in the Foshan district to his transformation into a
teacher of the Wing Chun art form he excelled at. Opening in 1935, when
Foshan was the martial arts capital of China; for all the schools
stacked side-by side teaching different disciplines, everyone knows that
the greatest fighter in town, Ip Man, takes no students. This fact
doesn’t stop Ip from being challenged frequently by up and comers who
must prove their worth in the fight-happy city. To his lovely wife’s
housekeeping dismay, Ip is a study in graciousness and will always give
a challenger a chance to test their skills, however meager against his
own. It is this kindness that has made Ip a favourite in his town not
only for his fighting expertise, but for his generosity in both manners
and finances. When the Japanese occupy Foshan in 1937, the privileged
Ip, who hailed from a background of education and wealth, must now live
in a hovel after his estate is seized for use by the invaders as their
headquarters. Now toiling for the survival of his family in the coal
mines, Ip is one of the few granted work due to the esteem the
townspeople hold him in. Sadly, for the Japanese there’s not enough
entertainment in Foshan, so they devise their own using the martial arts
center’s best fighters to challenge their own soldiers. When Ip
discovers that the winners of these closed-door tournaments might
receive a bullet to go with their promised victory bag of rice, it is
the one time the calm, collected master loses his cool, showing the
invaders the sick man of Asia isn’t quite on its last legs. Having
humiliated the occupiers, the need to defeat the Chinese man for the
sake of the face of the Japanese military puts the Ip family in danger.
Yes,
it’s a kung fu film, very much so, with some of the most stunning
hand-to-hand combat filmed in recent years (Choreographed by kung fu
icon Sammo Hung).
The first fight, Ip’s sparring match with another master is genial and a
study in good sportsmanship, but introduces us quickly to the graceful,
yet deceptive elegance that hides the power behind the Wing Chun style.
One wonderful example of the clever staging -- Ip’s fight with a
Southern tough come to Foshan to establish himself -- will change the
audience’s perception of feather dusters for all eternity. Once the
gentility is gone and Ip fights for the honour of brutalized friends in
the Japanese dojo, his battle against ten karate students captures the
flow and strength of Wing Chun beautifully, with Ip’s rolling,
lightning-fast series of punches not just blinding in their speed but
also in their damage. With all this chop socky goodness, it would
almost be excusable if the more dramatic functions of the film were
lacking, but they’re not. Ip Man, as played by Donnie Yen follows a
clear journey, from well-heeled gentleman of leisure, to hard working
coolie in a coal mine, to sudden and reluctant political activist
protecting his family and neighbours from the Japanese cruelties and
homegrown wartime bandits. Besides Yen’s capture of Ip’s passage from
slightly absented-minded man of wealth to clear-eyed survivor, Ip Man’s
supporting cast is equally good; including
Simon Yam as Ip’s
closest friend and stalwart business partner and Lynn Hung, who steals
her scenes as Ip’s concerned, loving wife. Mrs. Ip disapproves of
her husband’s fighting, encouraging him instead to be a good dad and
spend less time with the Wooden Man and more with their little boy.
Hung’s every arch, sidelong glance could freeze black belts in mid-kiai
any day. The
cinematography and production design of China’s relatively carefree days
shortly before the Japanese invasion are represented in bright, bursting
colours while post-invasion Foshan shows crumbling, dilapidated
buildings bathed in light sepia or very washed-out hues while Japanese
planes loom overhead. Ip’s life was a very filmworthy project and
trying to capture it all would be a daunting task for any director, so
occasional lapses in momentum or unnecessary mawkishness like Ip’s
training of the factory workers are forgivable and still entertaining.
The
obvious effort and care taken with this production is evident and pays
off. Not only is it one of the most entertaining and exciting
movies out of Hong Kong for many years; Ip Man is a bona fide martial arts classic.
~The
Lady Miz Diva
October 1st, 2010
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